Pressure Cooker

Lamb shanks

I cooked this meal last month. It was the first large meal I cooked in a new pressure cooker whose cooking vessel had a larger diameter. Sometimes with the old pressure cooker, the bones from the lamb shanks would be longer than the diameter. A small-diameter bowl was not a problem for cooking but laying them flat made them look neater in the bowl.

Recipe

Equipment

  • Pressure cooker
  • Cast iron skillet
  • Stick blender

Ingredients

  • Lamb shanks
  • Flour
  • Oregano (dried herbs)
  • Rosemary (dried herbs)
  • Garlic powder
  • Salt
  • Pepper (ground, black)
  • Onion (chopped)
  • Carrot (diced)
  • Celery (diced)
  • Tomatoes (tinned)
  • Red wine
  • Stock
  • Butter
  • Flour
  • Packet potato mash

Instructions

  1. Mix the flour, garlic powder, salt, pepper, and dried herbs to make a dry rub for the lamb shanks.
  2. Brown the shanks in a skillet with some oil.
  3. Remove the shanks and sauté the carrots, celery, and onion.
  4. Deglaze the fond with the wine and stock, and then add in the tin of tomatoes.
  5. Bring the liquid to a boil and turn off the heat.
  6. Transfer the sauce to the pressure cooker and lay the shanks on top.
  7. Cook under pressure for 45 minutes.
  8. Make a roux with butter and flour and set it aside to thicken the cooking liquor.
  9. Remove the shanks with care to avoid the meat falling from the bone.
  10. Cook the packet of potato mash according to the instructions using microwave radiation.
  11. Spoon the potato mash into a bowl.
  12. Sieve the cooking liquor from the vegetables.
  13. Discard the vegetable matter.
  14. Thicken the cooking liquor to make gravy and spoon the sauce over the shanks and potato.
  15. Give thanks to the Lord.
  16. Eat with a fork.

    Pressure cooker beef cheeks and soup

    If you don’t want to read the story, you can go straight to the recipe here.

    Pressure cooker beef cheeks and vegetable soup

    Hello Reader,

    I hope you’ve had a good week. For me, two loved ones experienced serious health problems. I expect one will make a full recovery and the other will hopefully see this experience as an opportunity for change.

    I’m reminded of my own mortality when people I love are suddenly and unexpectedly affected by a serious health problem.

    I was going to call this rubbish bin soup because the vegetables were all old and were about ready to throw away. They were limp and I had to look hard for mould. Given I was using a pressure cooker, I had no fears for the safety of the food. A pressure cooker is an autoclave by another name. So, I saved these vegetables from the rubbish bin and made soup! 😊

    Recipe

    Equipment

    TOP

    Ingredients

    • Beef cheeks
    • Barbecue sauce
    • Worcestershire sauce
    • Brown onions
    • Potato
    • Celery
    • Carrot
    • Shallots
    • Daikon
    • Rice bran oil
    • Salt
    • Pepper
    • Sugar
    • Garlic
    • Bay leaves

    TOP

    Instructions

    1. Buy a pair of beef cheeks from the supermarket or butcher. [I bought these beef cheeks from the supermarket.]
    2. Remove the meat from the plastic wrap and put the cheeks into a vacuum bag along with some barbecue sauce and Worcestershire sauce. Vacuum seal the bag and put the marinading meat into the refrigerator for about a day. The meat should absorb the spicy vinegary flavours of the sauces and get a hit of umami from the anchovies in the English version of fish sauce.
    3. Dice the vegetables into cubes about 1 cm3.
    4. Put the vegetables into a large bowl and pour in a little rice bran oil plus some salt. Massage the oil and salt onto the vegetables.
    5. Put the vegetables onto a baking sheet and put into a hot oven until they start to caramelise on the cut edges.
    6. When the vegetables were ready from the oven, put the beef cheeks and vegetables into the pressure cooker and put on the lid. For at pressure for one hour. This should ensure the meat would be tender and easy to tease apart.
    7. Once the hour has passed, wait for the pressure in the vessel to equal the pressure outside the vessel and remove the lid.
    8. Lift the meat from the vessel. Be careful, the meat will fall apart under the force of its own weight. Scoop a flat sieve under the meat and lift it so the cooking liquor drains off back into the cooking vessel and transfer the meat to a large bowl.
    9. Pour the contents of the pressure cooker vessel into a large stainless-steel saucepan.
    10. Tease apart the beef muscle and connective tissue fibres and lay them out on a baking sheet. Smear some barbecue sauce over the meat and put it into a gentle oven to partially dehydrate. The excess liquid will evaporate leaving sticky meat.
    11. Turn on the hob for the saucepan and bring the broth to a gentle simmer so it can reduce a little.
    12. Once you achieve a consistency you think is right, use a stick blender to process the broth into a soup.
    13. Divide the soup into aliquots for freezing and keep one portion in the saucepan.
    14. Add a dollop of sour cream to thicken the soup and pour it into a bowl.
    15. Add some of the sticky pulled beef.
    16. Give thanks to the Lord.
    17. Eat with a spoon.

    Thoughts of the meal

    Not a bad meal. A bit of an odd concept I think others may say. Not to worry, I’m the one eating it.

    I’ll have plenty of meat for this week and a few bowls of soup to keep for the freezer.

    Final thoughts

    • How do you feel when loved ones take ill?
    • Have you ever made a rubbish bin meal?
    • Do you like meaty soups?

    References

    Cook, R. K., et al. (2021). “Use of a Pressure Cooker to Achieve Sterilization for an Expeditionary Environment.” J Spec Oper Med 21(1): 37-39.

    BACKGROUND: Sterilization of healthcare instruments in an expeditionary environment presents a myriad of challenges including portability, cost, and sufficient electrical power. Using pressure cookers to sterilize instruments presents a low-cost option for sterilization in prehospital settings. This project’s objective was to determine if sterility can be achieved using a commercially available pressure cooker. METHODS: Presto(R) 4-quart stainless steel pressure cookers were heated using Cuisinart(R) CB-30 cast-iron single burners. One 3M Attest 1292 Rapid Readout Biological Indicator and one 3M Comply SteriGage integrator strip were sealed in a Henry Schein(R) Sterilization Pouch and placed in a pressure cooker and brought to a pressure of 103.4kPa. Sterility was verified after 20 minutes at pressure. The Attest vials were incubated in a 3M Attest 290 Auto-Reader for 3 hours with a control vial. RESULTS: Sterility using the pressure cooker was achieved in all tested bags, integrator strips, and Attest vials (n = 128). The mean time to achieve the necessary 103.4kPa was 379 seconds (standard deviation (SD) = 77). Neither the ambient temperature nor humidity were found to affect the pressure cooker’s time to achieve adequate pressure, nor the achieved depth on the integrator strip (all p > .05). CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that sterilization is possible with offthe- shelf pressure cookers. Though lacking US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, the use of this commercially available pressure cooker may provide a method of sterilization requiring minimal resources from providers working in expeditionary environments.

    Pore, B. B., et al. (2021). “Pressure Cooker Nozzle Penetrated the Orbit – Globe Saved.” Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 10(4): 418-419.

    Photographs

    Here is a gallery of photos of the meal. The pork loin was an extra piece that I needed to cook for later in the week.

               

    Pressure cooker arborio rice and beef short rib

    Dear Reader,

    I’m punching out a quickie for you.

    I had a near-perfect day today. The church service was excellent, and I had a good chat with my youngest brother, who lives interstate. I completed a talk to honour a friend and recorded it since I won’t be able to attend the function held in his honour. I chatted with my girlfriend a couple of times, and I had a great Group FaceTime catch up with my daughters.

    After what I think was a reasonably nutritious lunch, I decided on something a little indulgent for dinner. Well, it was pretty amazing.

    Sunday lunch was drumhead cabbage soup with red chilli, coriander, red onion, vegetable stock, soy sauce, MSG, and Sriracha sauce.

    Ingredients

    • Arborio rice
    • Beef short rib fingers
    • Master stock
    • MSG
    • Red onion
    • Red chillies
    • Coriander
    • Lime

    Instructions

    1. Add a cup of arborio rice to the pressure cooker vessel.
    2. Pour in a cup of master stock created and nurtured from the liquor of many previous dishes knowing this is its final resting place because the rice will absorb it all.
    3. Sprinkle in a good whack of MSG. A good whack is equivalent to a generous pinch. A good whack is not as much as a good smack.
    4. Sit the beef short rib fingers atop the rice.
    5. Seal the lid and turn on the pressure cooker.
    6. Set the pressure cooker to 1 hour.
    7. After the internal pressure has equilibrated to atmospheric pressure, remove the lid and gently lift the ribs. Gently wiggle the bone and gently pull on it to get it to come out of its meat tunnel.
    8. Scoop out the glutinous rice and put it into a bowl. If you’ve done this correctly, the rice will stick a little to the cooker’s base, and when you lift it off, there will be some lovely caramelised bits that add to the richness of the flavour with some texture. You’ll note that the rice has absorbed all the stock. It will be brown, gooey, and sticky, and it will have a magnificent rich fragrance.
    9. Set some of the rice in a bowl and add slices of the rib meat.
    10. Garnish with cut red onion, red chillies, and coriander leaves.
    11. Add some spicy kick with a good spurt of Sriracha sauce.
    12. Add some acid with a squeeze or two of lime juice.
    13. Give thanks to the Lord.
    14. Eat with chopsticks and a spoon.
    Pressure cooker arborio rice and beef short rib enhanced with MSG, red onion, red chillies, and coriander

    Pressure cooker pork belly and noodles

    Dear Reader,

    I missed a post last week because I spent the weekend with my girlfriend, so you get two posts this weekend. Yesterday I cooked some lamb.

    One of the benefits of replacing the old microwave oven is I can now use my microwave radiation pressure cooker again.

    Ingredients

    • Pork belly
    • Iodised salt
    • Ground white pepper
    • Ground Chinese five-spice
    • Ground coriander seeds
    • Ground cardamom
    • Ground cinnamon
    • Ground rosemary leaves
    • Ground nutmeg
    • Star anise
    • Instant noodles
    • Peanut oil
    • Sesame oil
    • Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
    • Shallots
    • Garlic
    • Spring onions
    • Red chillies
    • Ginger
    • Laksa paste

    Instructions

    1. Before cooking the dish, season the belly pork with salt, pepper, Chinese five-spice, ground cardamom, ground coriander seeds, ground rosemary leaves, ground cinnamon, and ground nutmeg, seal the meat in a vacuum bag and refrigerate overnight.
    2. On the day you cook the dish, place the pork belly into the pressure cooker.
    3. Add about a litre of water and add some laksa paste, crushed ginger, and star anise.
    4. Cook in the pressure cooker using microwave radiation for twenty minutes.
    5. Open the vessel and remove the meat when the pressure cooker has reached atmospheric pressure.
    6. Transfer the cooking liquor to a saucepan and bring it to a boil.
    7. Add the noodles and cook for a couple of minutes.
    8. Drain the noodles and use chopsticks to ensure the noodles aren’t sticking.
    9. Dice the cooked pork belly.
    10. Heat the wok.
    11. Add some peanut oil.
    12. Add chopped shallots and garlic. Stir fry until fragrant.
    13. Add in the diced pork belly pieces and stir fry.
    14. Add in some sesame oil and then the noodles.
    15. Stir through the noodles to absorb the oily garlic and shallot flavours. Get the noodles and pork entangled in each other.
    16. Sprinkle in a good pinch of MSG to enhance the flavour. Keep stir-frying.
    17. Turn off the heat and add in the spring onions and chillies.
    18. Give thanks to the Lord.
    19. Serve in a bowl and eat with chopsticks and a spoon.

    Final thoughts

    This post is a quickie; please let me know what you think.

    Pressure cooker pork belly and noodles

    Lamb shanks and laksa noodles

    Dear Reader,

    Hi there friends. I hope you’re well. Well, what a week it’s been. 

    My week has been humming, with some challenges. Work, as usual, is busy, the pandemic continues to keep me, and my workmates occupied.

    I’ve seen my general practitioner a couple of times in the last week. It had been more than a year since my last check-up. 

    It turns out that despite losing some weight and exercising more, my blood chemistry suggests I need to make some changes to my diet. I’d be better off if I minimised mammal and bird fat, as well as having less cream and butter in my life.

    For tonight’s meal, however, I’ve been inspired by a dear friend who has been enjoying lamb shanks. It’s been an age since I cooked lamb shanks. 

    As I was shopping today, I thought of lamb shanks and pumpkin mash! However, as I walked down the Asian food aisle, I spied all the noodles. 

    Ingredients

    • Lamb shanks
    • Laksa paste
    • Udon noodles
    • Coriander
    • Red onion
    • Fennel
    • Spring onion

    Instructions

    1. Place the lamb shanks into the pressure cooker.
    2. Cover the meat with some water and add a tablespoon of the laksa paste.
    3. Cook the lamb for one hour.
    4. When the lamb is ready, remove the bone that will likely slide out of its meat sheath and place it all into a bowl.
    5. Drain the liquor from the pressure cooker into a saucepan and bring it to a simmer.
    6. Add in the noodles and simmer until the noodles are ready.
    7. Chop the coriander, and slice the spring onion, fennel, and red onion.
    8. Drain the noodles and mix through the coriander, spring onion, red onion, and fennel.
    9. Transfer the noodles to a shallow bowl and place the lamb meat on top.
    10. Spoon some of the meat juices over the lamb and noodles.
    11. Give thanks to the Lord for the food and for friends.

    How was the meal?

    Okay, I confess, this is a peculiar combination of ingredients. I wrote in a file note at work yesterday an opinion on a form of words. I acknowledged I’m a peculiar person with strong views. A workmate thought it was hilarious and agreed that I am peculiar.

    The meat was tender, fall off the bone tender. 

    I’m not quite sure lamb shank and noodles would sell in a restaurant. That said, it was a tasty meal, and if you try it, let me know what you think.

    Final thoughts

    1. Have you ever had lamb with noodles and laksa flavours?
    2. Do you think lamb is suited to Asian cuisine?
    3. Do you like lamb shanks?
    4. How has your week been?

    Feel free to leave a comment and tell me what you think.