Author: Gary

  • Dry-brined potato

    Dry-brined potato


    Question: Is dry-brining a potato a thing?

    I haven’t eaten a potato in years because the carbohydrates in them have been inhibitory to my current way of thinking. However, now that my bowels have recovered and my body weight is at a high school level, I thought I would roast a couple of spuds for tea.

    In my mind, a potato that is quite moist would benefit from some dehydration before cooking. That’s the theory behind double and triple-cooked chips. I thought I’d halve a couple of spuds, parboil them, season them, and then leave them overnight uncovered on a rack in the refrigerator. What could go wrong?

    I asked Microsoft Copilot for an opinion.

    To my surprise and delight, the answer was along my way of thinking.

    Yes, dry-brining a potato is a thing—it’s just not as common as dry-brining meats, but the principles apply to starchy vegetables, too.

    How It Works:

    Dry-brining involves liberally applying salt to the surface of food and allowing it to rest before cooking. With potatoes, the salt draws out moisture from the skin and edges. Over time, this moisture mixes with the salt and is reabsorbed, infusing the potato with a deeper, more uniform flavour, which also helps dry out the surface. This drying effect is particularly beneficial when developing crispy roasted potatoes.

    Practical Tips according to Microsoft Copilot:

    Preparation: Start with a clean, thoroughly dried potato. The drier the surface initially, the more effective the dry brine will be.

    Application: Sprinkle salt evenly over the potato.

    Rest Time: Let the salted potato sit—ideally uncovered in a cool place or refrigerator—for at least an hour or overnight. This rest period allows flavours to penetrate and moisture to evaporate, which can lead to that sought-after crispy exterior when cooked.

    Cooking: Proceed with your usual roasting method.

    This method is an application of culinary science. At the same time, it’s used primarily for meats due to its protein interactions; the same basic salt-and-wait technique can work wonders for potatoes by intensifying their natural flavours and improving texture.

    Question: What would I eat with the spuds?

    In a Microsoft Teams chat with work colleagues, roast lamb was discussed on Friday. In addition, Lorraine from Not Quite Nigella wrote about lamb shoulder for Easter this week. It seemed lamb would be an obvious choice.

    Last week, in the same Microsoft Teams group, I mentioned that the only good thing (in my opinion) about the temperature change was that I could put my butter dish out on the bench again. On the days of 43 °C, temperatures were too hot for butter on the bench. A work colleague suggested I invest in a butter bell. I’d never heard of a butter bell, so I was intrigued. I bought one, and hopefully, my butter will remain firm next summer. While I have serious doubts about maintaining firmness >30 °C, the main benefit will be restricting access to pseudomonads, which cause the microbial joy of rancidity. In addition, limiting access to air will minimise oxidative rancidity [here’s an essay on butter rancidity].

    Recipe

    Ingredients

    • Lamb — shoulder (boneless)
    • Salt
    • Potato — Desiree
    • Beef fat
    • Rosemary

    Equipment

    Instructions

    1. Dry brine the potatoes and the lamb.
    2. Heat the Weber Q+.
    3. Insert the meat thermometer.
    4. Roast the lamb and potatoes until the lamb gets to about 57 °C (135 °F).
    5. Sear the roast lamb with the gas torch.
    6. Rest the meat.
    7. Slice the meat.
    8. Serve the meat.
    9. Eat the meat.

    Thoughts on the meal.

    It’s been a long time since I’ve eaten roast potatoes. These potatoes were delicious. The outside was crispy, the inside was pillowy and soft, and the seasoning was on point.

    The lamb was medium rare and tender. I am feeling full.

    Photographs

    This is a gallery of photographs. Click on one and scroll through the rest.

    My beach walk this morning was a bit dreary at sunrise.

    Later in the day, I walked through the mall, and there was this dirty big Aussie Rules ball in the middle. I’ve expressed my protest on social media.

    Rundle Mall
  • Reverse sear grain-fed ribeye steak

    Reverse sear grain-fed ribeye steak


    I wanted to cook a steak in the Weber Q+ with a meat thermometer.

    In theory, the Weber Q+ should function like an oven. Although it runs on gas instead of electricity, the main difference lies in temperature control. My benchtop oven has a microprocessor-controlled thermostat and heating elements that are less affected by maintenance and wind, resulting in a low coefficient of variation. If my benchtop oven was a laboratory instrument, it would be pretty good. The Weber Q+, however, would not be highly regarded as a laboratory instrument.

    The key to reverse sear success is using a meat thermometer.

    I bought this 611 gram steak from my butcher. Normally, I prefer grass-fed rather than grain-fed, but beggars can’t be choosers.

    Bone-in ribeye steak. The lime is for scale.

    Recipe

    Ingredients

    • Steak — 611 grams (21.6 ounces/1.35 pounds) with the bone
    • Salt — iodised table salt and flaky finishing salt
    • Pepper — freshly ground black peppercorns

    Equipment

    • Weber Q+
    • Gas torch
    • Meat thermometer

    Instructions

    1. Season the steak with salt and pepper.
    2. Dry brine the steak overnight.
    3. Heat the Weber Q+ and set the gas burners to low.
    4. Insert the meat thermometer into the steak.
    5. Cook the steak until the internal temperature reaches 55 °C (131 °F).
    6. Remove the thermometer and sear the steak with a gas torch.
    7. Rest the meat.
    8. Slice the meat.
    9. Arrange the meat.
    10. Serve the meat.
    11. Eat the meat.
    12. Dream about meat.

    Thoughts on the meal.

    What is reverse sear cooking?

    The reverse sear method offers benefits when cooking beef steak, particularly for thicker cuts. Here are some of the key advantages:

    Even Cooking:

    By slowly heating the steak in the oven at a low temperature, the meat cooks uniformly. This gentle cooking phase means there’s far less variation in doneness across the steak, eliminating the common problem of having a stark contrast between a well-done exterior and an undercooked centre.

    Enhanced Crust Formation:

    A brief sear delivers a caramelised crust once the steak reaches the desired internal temperature. The Maillard reaction develops a deep, savoury flavour without risking additional interior cooking.

    Improved Temperature Control:

    The two-stage process means you can monitor and control the internal temperature, reducing the risk of overshooting the target doneness. This control is beneficial for achieving a medium-rare or any other preferred level of doneness.

    Moist and Tender Results:

    Initially, cooking at a low temperature helps retain the meat juices. When the steak is later seared, the moisture remains, resulting in a tender and flavourful steak.

    This method has grown in popularity due to its reliability and the elevated eating experience.

    Grass-fed or grain-fed beef?

    There are several key differences between grain-fed and grass-fed beef, encompassing rearing practices, nutrition, flavour profiles, and even environmental impact.

    Rearing Practices and Diet

    Grass-Fed Beef:

    Cattle are raised predominantly on pasture. They graze on a natural diet of grass throughout their lives. This method is more reflective of the animal’s natural behaviour and tends to involve more extensive, sometimes free-range, farming practices.

    Grain-Fed Beef:

    Cattle usually spend the majority of their life grazing on pasture in their early months. However, in many cases, they are later moved to feedlots, where they are finished on an energy-dense diet primarily composed of grains (such as corn or soy). This accelerated feeding process is designed to promote rapid weight gain and increased marbling within the meat.

    Nutritional Profile

    Grass-Fed:

    Leaner Meat: Grass-fed beef generally has lower overall fat content, resulting in a leaner profile.

    Favourable Fatty Acids: It tends to have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), along with a better omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

    Grain-Fed:

    More Marbling: The grain-based diet promotes intramuscular fat development, leading to a richer marbling which can enhance tenderness and flavour.

    Higher Caloric Content: The increased fat also means that grain-fed beef may be higher in calories and saturated fat compared to its grass-fed counterpart.

    Flavour and Texture

    Grass-Fed:

    Beef raised on grass often has an earthy flavour that reflects the natural diet of the animal.

    Texture: Because the meat is leaner, it can be slightly tougher if not cooked properly. Techniques to ensure optimum tenderness, include slow cooking or sous vide.

    Grain-Fed:

    Thanks to enhanced marbling from the grain diet, grain-fed beef usually comes out more tender with a rich, buttery flavour that appeals to many who are accustomed to the American style of beef.

    Environmental and Ethical Considerations

    Grass-Fed:

    Sustainability: When managed responsibly (for example, through rotational grazing), grass-fed systems can support soil health and ecosystem diversity.

    Animal Welfare: Often, the practices associated with grass-fed beef focus on natural grazing behaviours, which some consumers feel is more humane.

    Grain-Fed:

    Resource Intensity: Feedlot operations may involve higher concentrations of animals, potentially leading to environmental challenges such as faeces management and greater resource inputs.

    Efficiency versus welfare: While these systems are designed for efficient production, they sometimes raise concerns regarding animal welfare and ecological impact.

    Cost and Market Availability

    Grass-Fed:

    Premium Pricing: Because grass-fed beef typically requires longer periods to reach market weight and can be subject to less intensive farming methods, it often comes with a higher price tag.

    Grain-Fed:

    Cost-Effective: The accelerated growth and production efficiency generally allow for more cost-effective production, making grain-fed beef more widely available and often more affordable.

    Summary Comparison

    AspectGrass-Fed BeefGrain-Fed Beef
    Diet and rearingNatural pasture diet; free-range grazingEarly pasture then finished on grain feed
    Fat contentLeaner, lower overall fatHigher marbling and intramuscular fat
    Nutritional BenefitsHigher omega-3, CLA, and vitaminsRich in fat-soluble flavour; higher calories
    Flavour and textureEarthier, occasionally gamey; may be tougherTender, buttery taste with consistent texture
    Environmental ImpactPotentially more sustainable with proper grazing practicesMore intensive production, potential environmental downsides
    CostGenerally premium-pricedTypically, more economical

    Beyond the Basics

    In Adelaide, many local farmers emphasise sustainable and ethical practices that mirror the grass-fed system, providing not just great flavour but a connection to more traditional farming.

    Different cuts from these methods can require slightly different cooking techniques. For instance, the leaner nature of grass-fed beef often benefits from slower cooking at lower temperatures, while grain-fed cuts are versatile and frequently shine with quick, high-heat sears.

    Other thoughts

    The steak was great. I really like gnawing on the bone too.

    Photographs

    This is a gallery of photographs. Click on one and scroll through the rest of them.

  • Butcher-made sausage roll

    Butcher-made sausage roll


    I like getting out of bed early on Saturdays to begin my morning routine. It means I can get to the beach at sunrise.

    Once I’ve walked for about 45 minutes, I drive to my butcher and select my meat for the week.

    I’ve been varying my diet a bit more lately as part of an experiment to see how far I can go without adverse effects.

    It’s been a while since I’ve eaten a sausage roll. I enjoyed the sausage rolls from my local bakery when I lived in Canberra. I’d buy one and eat it with a caramel thickshake.

    These days, a caramel thickshake would be a step too far, but I was up for a sausage roll.

    I bought two sausage rolls for $AUD7.50. The sausage rolls are made from beef and lamb cuts plus the usual herbs and spices you’d expect in a sausage roll.

    I decided to have one for lunch and keep the remaining sausage roll for another day this week.

    I cooked the sausage roll in my benchtop oven at 190 °C (374 °F) for 25 minutes and let it rest for about 10 minutes.

    The pastry is light and flaky, creating a mess on the tabletop and floor. The filling is soft, tender, and flavourful. While the filling is dense, it’s a good kind of dense, not the tough, cheap density found in frozen sausage rolls you might buy at a supermarket.

    For $3.25 (plus the cost of the electricity), this was much cheaper than buying a ready-to-eat sausage roll from a bakery.

    I enjoyed the flavour and texture. I hope my bowels don’t react badly.

  • The best steak I’ve ever eaten

    The best steak I’ve ever eaten


    A few weeks ago, I bought a piece of scotch fillet from my butcher. It was labelled “economy” and priced at AUD 29.99 per kilogram. I understand that, for many people, this remains unaffordable.

    Scotch fillet steak and an egg fried in butter. The yolk and butter make a terrific steak sauce.

    I visited my butcher last weekend and saw some bulk scotch fillet steak on display. This meat was not “economy.” It was priced at AUD 49.99 per kilogram.

    The question is, “Is this steak that much better?”

    The short answer is YES. The more expensive meat was labelled as South Australian Coorong Black Angus. This is the best steak I’ve ever eaten.

    Coorong Black Angus

    The Coorong Black Angus breed holds a distinguished place among premium beef cattle. It is renowned not only for its exceptional meat quality but also for its deep connection with the unique natural environment of the Coorong region in South Australia.

    A Legacy of Excellence

    At its core, the Black Angus breed is celebrated globally for its ability to produce tender, well-marbled beef—enhanced by selective breeding in the Coorong. While Black Angus cattle trace their origins to Scotland, Australian breeders saw an opportunity in the Coorong’s distinct landscape and climate. Through an effort to adapt and refine the breed, they have crafted an animal that marries classic genetic traits with local flavour. The result is beef that appeals, marked by succulent texture, robust flavour, and a balance between fat and muscle.

    The Coorong Black Angus is favoured among chefs, steak enthusiasts, and sustainable agriculture advocates. Its popularity is driven by taste and tenderness, as well as the story behind its production—a narrative of respect for natural cycles, traditional practices, and innovative stewardship of the land.

    Home of the Finest Herds

    The Coorong region of South Australia is the heartland of this breed. Stretching along a unique coastal wetland and saltwater estuarine ecosystem, the area offers natural pastures that contain active ingredients for these cattle’s lives. Family-operated farms have maintained a relationship with the land, nurturing herds in expansive, low-stress environments where natural behaviours flourish.

    Many of the best herds are farmed around the fringes of the Coorong National Park and adjacent coastal lands. In these microenvironments, the blend of native grasses, nutrient-rich soils, and the interplay between freshwater and saltwater runoff creates good-quality pastures. These areas are intentionally preserved and managed to ensure that the cattle have uninterrupted access to a natural diet, to develop the marbling and flavour that many cherish.

    The Power of Environment

    The remarkable quality of the Coorong Black Angus beef is inseparable from its environmental setting. Several factors contribute to elevating the meat quality:

    Nutrient-Dense Pastures:

    The Coorong’s native grasses and forbs thrive on mineral-rich soils augmented by fresh coastal breezes and the unique saline influences of the nearby ocean. When cattle graze on such flora, their diet boosts muscle development and fat distribution, yielding beef of superior marbling and tenderness.

    Natural Free-Range Lifestyle:

    Far removed from the stressors of confined feeding operations, Coorong Black Angus cattle live in spacious, free-range conditions. Lower stress levels correlate with better hormonal balance and a slower, more natural rate of muscle growth. This calm environment is fundamental to developing the intricate flavour profiles that premium beef is known for.

    Balanced Climate:

    The Coorong region enjoys a moderate climate with gentle seasonal variations. Neither too extreme in summer nor harsh in winter, this climate helps ensure that cattle maintain steady growth rates and consistent fat deposition. Moreover, the relative predictability of weather patterns contributes to a sustainable farming model where environmental stress does not impede health or meat quality.

    Sustainable Farming Practices:

    Farmers in the Coorong have embraced traditional techniques alongside modern innovations. Methods such as rotational grazing, conservation of native vegetation, and careful water management protect the land and preserve its natural character. These practices safeguard the ecosystem and enrich the quality of the beef produced, as cattle absorb the full spectrum of natural nutrients provided by a healthy landscape.

    Beyond the Steak: Cultural and Economic Significance

    The combination of heritage, environment, and animal husbandry imbues the Coorong Black Angus with a cultural richness. Consumers appreciate not only the quality of the meat but also the story of sustainable success. The economic ripple effect of these premium herds has supported local farming communities, preserved natural resources, and enhanced the reputation of Australian beef.

    This unique synergy of the natural environment and traditional practices reinforces why the Coorong Black Angus is a testament to the art and science of quality beef production. These cattle remind us that genetics and the environment can produce delicious and ethically sound results.

    Final thoughts

    Whether you’re a steak enthusiast, an environmentalist, or someone intrigued by the story of the Coorong Black Angus, this meat is amazing.

    It is expensive, though. Unfortunately, the majority will never be able to afford meat like this.

    Recipe

    Ingredients

    • Steak
    • Salt

    Equipment

    Instructions

    1. Visit your butcher and be prepared for the price shock.
    2. Ask your butcher to slice the meat to your preferred thickness. I requested slices that are 3 cm (1.2 inches) thick. This thickness ensures the steak cooks evenly and sears properly without losing its edge-to-edge doneness. Additionally, it’s the right size for a single meal (for me).
    3. Dry brine the slices for one or two nights.
    4. Place the steaks into bags and vacuum seal them.
    5. Cook the steaks for 3 hours at 57 °C (135 °F).
    6. Set one steak aside and place the rest of the cooked steaks in the refrigerator for meals later in the week.
    7. Turn on the barbecue grill to heat the cooking surface.
    8. After removing the steak from the bag, you might notice that the meat is easily deformed and the muscle fibres may separate due to gravity. This indicates how tender the meat will be when masticated.
    9. Dry the steak with absorbent kitchen paper.
    10. Place the steak on the hot barbecue grill and sear the upper surface with a gas torch.
    11. Turn the steak over and sear the other side.
    12. Place the steak onto a cutting board.
    13. Slice the meat.
    14. Arrange the meat.
    15. Serve the meat.
    16. Eat the meat.

    Thoughts on the meal

    This is the best steak I’ve ever eaten. It’s far better than any steak I’ve eaten in a restaurant. I reckon in a restaurant, this steak cooked like this would be four or five times the price I paid. These steaks average about 400 grams and would cost $20/steak. I’ve been in some very expensive restaurants with a 250 to 350-gram steak costing between $80 and $100.

    I don’t like going out. I don’t like eating out. The best solution for me is buying meat from my butcher, cooking it the way I want, and then enjoying it in the peace and quiet of my home.

    Photographs

    This is a gallery of photographs taken from three meals. Click on one image and scroll through the rest of them.

    What’s the best steak you’ve ever eaten?

  • Roast rolled lamb shoulder

    Roast rolled lamb shoulder


    I thought tonight, I’d have some lamb. Occasionally, I like to buy a whole lamb shoulder because it is fun using a boning knife and dissecting the muscle bundles from the bones. Most of the time, however, because I’m lazy, I like the rolled shoulder meat for convenience.

    Given a choice, I prefer lamb shoulder to lamb leg. It’s more tender and often has more fat.

    A photograph of a lamb shoulder rolled boneless roast in it's plastic packaging on a cutting board. The piece of meat weighed 1.35 kg and cost $21/kg. The total price was $28.41.

    The local supermarket prepares the meat trussed and ready to cook. This piece weighed 1.35 kg (3 lb) and cost me $AUD28.41. I’ll get at least six meals from this portion of meat.

    Rather than cooking it in my benchtop oven as I did with the roast beef yesterday, I decided to cook it in my Weber Q+.

    The weather at the moment is perfect for outdoor cooking. The days hover below 30 °C and there’s no wind in the afternoons.

    Recipe

    Ingredients

    • Lamb
    • Salt

    Equipment

    Instructions

    1. Dry brine the lamb.
    2. Heat the Weber Q+ to a low temperature.
    3. Insert the meat thermometer.
    4. The aim is to cook the meat to about 54 °C.
    5. After the internal core temperature has reached 54 °C, allow the meat to rest.
    6. Sear the meat.
    7. Carve the meat.
    8. Serve the meat.
    9. Salt the meat.
    10. Eat the meat.

    Thoughts and notes

    The meat was delicious—tender, moist, and flavourful. I enjoy lamb, particularly fatty lamb, and the unique taste and texture it provides in my mouth and on my lips.

    You may have noticed I use disposable aluminium foil trays. I don’t have an electric dishwasher where I live, and my kitchen sink is shallow. I’ve found it a challenge to get my equipment clean of grease and fat. These days, I prefer to use animal fat rather than seed or fruit oils. Cleaning can be challenging. The water here is also hard, so getting metal shiny after washing and wiping requires more effort than when I was living in Canberra.

    You will have noticed that I also cooked some fennel for this meal. I watched a terrific YouTube video featuring one of my favourite culinary teachers, viz., Lan Lam. I followed her instructions with my own twist. Rather than soaking the cut fennel bulb in cold water, salt, and oil, I used hot water, salt, and beef fat. It worked in my opinion.

    Photographs

    This is a gallery of photographs. Click on one and scroll through the gallery.

    Today’s lunch

    Like yesterday, I enjoyed a couple of cheese kransky snags. The packet had four sausages, so I decided to finish them off rather than eat them later in the week. I cooked these in beef fat on the Weber Q+.

    I found these sausages to be flavourful and spicy.

    Every now and then I like a treat of processed meat. With a federal election due for announcement, I think I may use a kransky sausage as my democracy sausage (see the comments for a description of the democracy sausage).

    A photograph of two cheese kransky sausages arranged either side of a cheek of Shepard avocado. The avocado is seasoned with flaky salt.
    A photograph of two cheese kransky sausages arranged either side of a cheek of Shepard avocado. The avocado is seasoned with flaky salt.